Лекарства и медицинские препараты на английском языке: полезная лексика для врача

Русский термин

Английский термин

Транскрипция

Пример использования или пояснение

Таблетка

Tablet, pill

ˈtæblət

Take two tablets twice a day.

Капсулы

Capsules

ˈkæpsjulz

Swallow the capsule whole with water.

Раствор для инъекций

Injection solution

ɪnˈdʒɛkʃən səˈluːʃən

Administer the injection solution intravenously.

Мазь

Ointment

ˈɔɪntmənt

Apply the ointment to the affected area.

Сироп

Syrup

ˈsɪrəp

Take one tablespoon of syrup three times a day.

Капли

Drops

drɒps

Put two drops in each eye every four hours.

Ингаляция

Inhalation

ɪnˌhælˈeɪʃən

Use the inhalation twice daily.

Жевательная резинка

Chewing gum

ˈtʃuːɪŋ ɡʌm

Use one piece of chewing gum as required.

Пластырь

Patch

pætʃ

Apply the patch to clean, dry skin.

Сублингвальные таблетки

Sublingual tablets

ˌsʌblˈɪŋɡwəl ˈtæblɪts

Place one sublingual tablet under the tongue.

Ректальные свечи

Rectal suppositories

ˈrɛktəl ˌsʌpəˈzɪtəriz

Insert one suppository rectally as directed.

Внутривенно

Intravenously (IV)

ˌɪntrəˈviːnəsli

The medication is administered intravenously.

Подкожно

Subcutaneously (SC)

ˌsʌbkjʊˈteɪniəsli

Inject the medication subcutaneously.

Внутримышечно

Intramuscularly (IM)

ˌɪntrəˈmʌskjʊlərli

The vaccine is given intramuscularly.

Перорально

Orally

ˈɔːrəli

The medicine should be taken orally.

Пить лекарство

To take medicine

tuː teɪk ˈmɛdɪsɪn

Remember to take your medicine after meals.

Русский термин

Английский термин

Транскрипция

Пример использования или пояснение

Антибиотики

Antibiotics

ˌæn.tɪ.baɪˈɒt.ɪks

Prescribe antibiotics for bacterial infection.

Противовирусные препараты

Antiviral drugs

ˌæn.tiˈvaɪ.rəl drʌgz

Use antiviral drugs to treat influenza.

Антигистаминные средства

Antihistamines

ˌæn.tɪˈhɪs.tə.miːnz

Antihistamines can help relieve allergy symptoms.

Вакцина

Vaccine

ˈvæk.siːn

Administer the vaccine to prevent the disease.

Стероиды

Steroids

ˈstɛr.ɔɪdz

Steroids are used to treat inflammatory conditions.

Противогрибковые средства

Antifungal medications

ˌæn.tiˈfʌŋ.gəl ˌmɛd.ɪˈkeɪ.ʃənz

Apply antifungal cream to the affected area.

Витамины

Vitamins

ˈvaɪ.tə.mɪnz

Take vitamins to support overall health.

Диуретики

Diuretics

daɪˈjʊə.rɛ.tɪks

Diuretics help to remove excess fluid from the body.

Йод

Iodine

ˈaɪ.ə.daɪn

Apply iodine to disinfect small cuts.

Обезболивающие таблетки

Painkillers

ˈpeɪnˌkɪl.ərz

Take painkillers to ease the headache.

Противозачаточные таблетки

Contraceptive pills

kənˈtræ.sɛp.tɪv pɪlz

Contraceptive pills are used for birth control.

Таблетки от аллергии

Allergy pills

ˈæl.ər.dʒi pɪlz

Take allergy pills to relieve your symptoms.

Таблетки от головной боли

Headache pills

ˈhɛd.eɪk pɪlz

Take headache pills when you feel a migraine starting.

Сироп от кашля

Cough syrup

kɒf ˈsɪrəp

Take cough syrup to soothe your cough.

Таблетки от укачивания

Motion sickness pills

ˈmoʊ.ʃən ˈsɪk.nəs pɪlz

Take motion sickness pills before starting your journey.

Русский термин

Английский термин

Пример использования или пояснение

Рецепт

Prescription

A prescription for antibiotics.

Выписать рецепт

Prescribe

The doctor prescribed pain medication.

Прописать лекарство

Prescribe medication

prɪˈskraɪb ˌmɛdɪˈkeɪʃən

Дозировка

Dosage

The dosage is one tablet twice a day.

Прием (лекарства)

Administration

Instructions for the administration of the drug.

Принимать внутрь

Take orally

Take the medication orally with water.

Количество доз

Number of doses

The prescription is for a number of 30 doses.

Время приема

Time of administration

Take the medication at bedtime.

Побочные эффекты

Side effects

Possible side effects include dizziness.

Противопоказания

Contraindications

Check the contraindications before prescribing.

Срок годности

Expiration date

Check the expiration date on the medication.

Хранение

Storage

Store the medication in a cool, dry place.

Повторное назначение

Refill

This prescription allows for one refill.

Без повторного назначения

No refills

This prescription is for no refills.

Инструкции по применению

Instructions for use

Follow the instructions for use carefully.

Активное вещество

Active ingredient

The active ingredient is listed on the bottle.

Русский термин

Английский термин

Пример использования или пояснение

Доза

Dose

The recommended dose is 500 mg.

Максимальная доза

Maximum dose

Do not exceed the maximum dose of 4 grams per day.

Суточная доза

Daily dose

The total daily dose should not exceed 100 mg.

Разовая доза

Single dose

A single dose of the medication may suffice.

Повышенная доза

Increased dose

The doctor may recommend an increased dose for severe cases.

Сниженная доза

Reduced dose

A reduced dose may be necessary for children.

Передозировка

Overdose

Symptoms of an overdose may include nausea and dizziness.

Поддерживающая доза

Maintenance dose

After the initial treatment, a maintenance dose is required.

Начальная доза

Initial dose

The initial dose will be lower to assess tolerance.

Пропущенная доза

Missed dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible.

Интервал между дозами

Dose interval

The dose interval is 8 hours.

Расчет дозы

Dose calculation

Dose calculation is based on the patient's weight.

Адаптация дозы

Dose adjustment

Dose adjustment may be necessary for renal impairment.

Дозировка по весу

Weight-based dosing

Weight-based dosing is common in pediatric medicine.

Повторная доза

Repeat dose

A repeat dose may be administered if symptoms persist.